The total geographical area of the state is 196 lakh hectares, of which the cultivable command area is about 124 lakh hectares. A between 2000 and 0 ha are called medium irrigation schemes. This is the first report being published by government of maharashtra. A scheme having cca more than 2,000 hectares and up to 10,000 hectares individually is a medium irrigation scheme. Major, medium and minor irrigation systems have been tried, but in view of the growing disadvantages of large projects, the emphasis is. The ultimate sustainable irrigation potential of india has been estimated in a 1991 united nations fao report to be 9.
One of the important activities assigned to central water commission is technoeconomic appraisal of irrigation, flood control and multipurpose projects proposed by the state governments. Repairs and improvement to the minor irrigation projects, as a part of. These have helped in preparation of a sound database for minor irrigation sector. What are minor, major and medium irrigation schemes. He moved it in two separate demands, one for grant of rs. Traditionally, minor irrigation projects and groundwater are under the guidance of the minor irrigation department, while the major and medium irrigation projects are under the major irrigation department. Major and medium irrigation projects a having investment clearance of planning commission, b are in advanced stage of construction and can be completed in the.
Surface lift systems mainly overcome topographic constraints by pumping water directly from streams or rivers to irrigation channels. The development of ground water is mostly done through individual and cooperative efforts of the farmers, with the help of institutional finance and through own savings. Investments and returns surface lift irrigation systems. Pdf a perspective of major and medium irrigation project of. Major irrigation schemes are those schemes which have a culturable command areas of more than 10,000 hectares. Assam, manipur, nagaland and tripura have major, medium and minor irrigation projects while arunachal pradesh, meghalaya, mizoram and sikkim have only minor irrigation projects. A minor irrigation scheme has cultural command area cca up to 2000 hectares. However, the economically utilisable water potential for irrigation is about 48,000 mcum 1695 tmc. Pdf design and development of a new minor irrigation. Irrigation projects include storage dams, diversion works, barrages, lift irrigation schemes and tube wells. The dynamic and renewable nature of the water resources and the recurrent need for its utilisation requires that water resources are measured in terms of its flow rates. Pdf evaluation of minor irrigation schemes using performance.
In india irrigation has always been the largest user of water. Majormedium irrigation mmi and minor irrigation mi projects which cannot be completed by state governments from their own resources and are in an advanced stage of construction, are provided assistance under accelerated irrigation benefits programme aibp as per its guidelines. The amount spent on major, medium and minor irrigation schemes planwise is given below. The national irrigation rehabilitation project nirp was begun in 1992 to rehabilitate 1,000 minor irrigation schemes and 60 medium irrigation schemes. Andhra pradeshs minister for irrigation demanded rs.
Minor irrigation statistics rmis is to conduct census of minor irrigation sources on quinquennial basis to maintain and update database. At the beginning of planning in india in 195051 irrigation schemes were divided into three categories major, costing more than rs 5 crore each. Major and medium irrigation how is major and medium. This report covers 1229 projects which include almost all major and medium projects. Kerala state located in south of india, since the average. The minor irrigation tank plays a very important rule in irrigation as well as local ecosystem in the arid and semi arid regions of south india. Agricultural administration 8 1981h81 343356 administration of major medium irrigation projects in indian federation k. Major, medium, and minor irrigation schemes have traditionally played a key role in fostering sustained agricultural and rural growth. Further, micro irrigation encompasses drip and sprinkler technologies which have helped in getting more crop per drop. Agricultural administration 8 1981h81 343356 administration of majormedium irrigation projects in indian federation k. State wise ultimate irrigation potential from major. Minor irrigation deals with investigation and execution of minor irrigation sources of ayacut up to 5000 ac. Oct 02, 2015 a minor irrigation scheme has cultural command area cca up to 2000 hectares.
Note figures include the ultimate irrigation potential uip for jharkhand, chattisgarh and uttaranchal in the uip of bihar, madhya pradesh and uttar pradesh respectively annexure 4. The implementation of pim act does not depend upon the type of the irrigation project in the ne region. The implementation of pim act does not depend upon the type of the irrigation project in. Irrigation and hydropower at the time of independence there was 1 major project, 43 medium and 2272 minor projects and the irrigation potential was only 4 lac ha. Major irrigation schemes are those schemes which have a culturable. Cca of more than 10,000 hector are termed as major projects, those. Jun 10, 2011 various irrigation schemes in india were classified by the erstwhile planning commission into three parts viz. Design and development of a new minor irrigation tank a case. Water use efficiency for major, medium and minor projects 33 9 appendix v.
The planning commission broadly classified irrigation schemes into 3 types in the year 197879 major irrigation projects. The kamaraj era, the period between 1954 and 1963, has been described as golden age in the history of tamil nadu. The irrigation division peddapally is working under control of irrigation circle nirmal. Canal systems for major and medium irrigation schemes par.
The total irrigated command area ica through major medium a nd minor irrigation projects of pravara catchment is 98252 ha w hichis only 5. While formulating strategies for irrigation development the water resources planner. Basinwise master plans the state has prepared master plans for the various river basins according to these plans the total utilisation likely under major, medium and minor irrigation projects using surface water is 1690. During this period not only major irrigation but also medium and minor irrigation projects attained due priority among the developmental schemes 2. Major and medium irrigation join hands to conserve water. Irrigation in india includes a network of major and minor canals from indian rivers, groundwater well based systems, tanks, and other rainwater harvesting projects for agricultural activities.
Command area development authorities cada was established for chambal and indira gandhi nagar pariyojana ingp in 1974. A scheme having cca more than 10,000 hectares is major irrigation scheme. The river basin is mainly bifurcated into following broad areas to share. Total union budget allocation for ministry of water resources, river development and ganga rejuvenation. The proposed outlay for the ix plan period on irrigation schemes is rs. Water use for major, medium and minor projects 30 8 appendix iv. Administration of majormedium irrigation projects in. Administrative set up of field offices 36 10 appendix vi. A major irrigation scheme has a cca above 10,000 hectares. State wise ultimate irrigation potential from major, medium. There are presently 100 major and medium irrigation projects and minor irrigation schemes in rajasthan with a total command area of nearly 25 lakh hectares.
Development of irrigation and government policy during the plan period. Crop diversification strategies for minor irrigation schemes. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Users participation in major and medium irrigation schemes received greater attention. Irrigation projects, water bodies rajeev singhal director, nwa, cwc, pune a appraisal of major medium irrigation projects 1. Tank irrigation is considered as one of the ancient. Hence after independence the state irrigation department was formed in. Join hands to conserve water department of water resources major and medium irrigation department of water resources major and medium irrigation an appeal to corporate sector prof.
Aravind galagali, director, kbjnl one who solves the problem of water is worth two nobel prizes, one for peace and another for science. Xix no of tribal villages having majormedium irrigation schemes. Minor irrigation schemes irrigation government of assam. Various irrigation schemes in india were classified by the erstwhile planning commission into three parts viz. It also records monetary provisions for flood control, enviornment and ecology and national ganga plan. Minor irrigation schemes and no irrigation schemes. Statewise irrigation potential created c and utilised. Srivastava national institute of rural development, hyderabad500 030, india received. Nov 12, 2010 the planning commission broadly classified irrigation schemes into 3 types in the year 197879 major irrigation projects. Upto end of march 2007, cumulative irrigation potential of 23. Significance of minor irrigation potential in irrigated agriculture.
The projects major objective is to stabilize and increase agricultural production and incomes of hers. The ultimate irrigation potential uip comprising of major, medium, and minor irrigation. A scheme having cca up to 2,000 hectares individually is classified as minor irrigation scheme. What are major, medium and minor irrigation schemes. Minor irrigation all ground water and surface water schemes that have a culturable command area cca up to 2,000 ha. Irrigation projects are classified into three categories i. Telangana irrigation projects in godavari, krishna river. But more than 2,000 ha utilizes mostly surface water resources.
There does not exists any major or medium irrigation project in the district however some minor irrigation projects exist in the district they are 12 in pokaran and 29 in jaisalmer tehsil. Design and development of a new minor irrigation tank a. Irrigation schemes we re divided into three categories viz. Four censuses have been completed so far with reference years 198687, 199394, 20002001 and 200607 respectively. Pdf a perspective of major and medium irrigation project.
It includes budget allocations for minor, medium pradhan mantri krishi sinchai yojana and major irrigation programmes of the government of india. Besides tanks, surface lift systems also create irrigation potential under minor irrigation. The main source of irrigation in the district is canals. Schemes with gross command area up to 2000 hectares fall under this category. Pdf design and development of a new minor irrigation tank. Water on the earth is in motion through the hydrological cycle. The detailed physical and financial status of ongoing and completed minor irrigation schemes comprising flow schemes, lift schemes, deep tube wells and shallow tube wells are given in the table below. The main sources of water are tanks, small reservoirs and groundwater pumping. Administration of majormedium irrigation projects in indian.
As noted in earlier chapters, major irrigation schemes are those which have culturable command area c. Projects having cca less than or equal to 2,000 ha are termed as minor irrigation project. Participatory international journal of management of. The detailed physical and financial status of ongoing and completed minor irrigation schemes comprising flow schemes, lift schemes, deep tube wells and shallow tube wells are given in. Minor irrigation plays an important role in the development of agriculture and livelihoods particularly in drought prone areas and areas outside command of major and medium projects. A medium irrigation scheme has cca from 2000 hectares to 0 hectares. Classification of irrigation projects on the basis of crop. Irrigation support is provided through major, medium and minor irrigation projects and command area development. Irrigation management and pricing of irrigation water nabard.
328 712 851 1385 1363 857 516 457 158 607 1216 1323 29 150 56 810 1263 16 585 566 854 507 383 1590 1302 363 5 452 1405 1385 260 1402 1142 855 1015 241 177 610